May 20,
2008Volume 8, Number
9This newsletter is also
available in an Adobe PDF format; click on the following link to
begin download: Petfood
Industry eNews.
AFB International, the maker of
Optimizor®, BioFlavor®, and Enticer® brand palatants, sponsors your
free copy of Petfood Industry Electronic Newsletter. AFB is
the petfood industry's first choice for dog and cat food palatants.
For more information, please visit our website at http://www.afbinternational.com.
» INDUSTRY NEWS
AVMA urges petfood makers to list
calories
Future petfood labels that indicate the number of
calories per serving could help obese animals shed extra pounds, the
American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has recommended to
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). "Pet owners do not always
know how much to feed. They may not realize the high number of
calories associated with some of the petfood," said John Branam,
testifying on behalf of the AVMA.
The FDA held the hearing last week as part of
legislation last year requiring the Center for Veterinary Medicine
(CVM) to establish petfood labeling standards in two years.
According to the AVMA, 54 million pets in the US are obese, an
"epidemic" that the association says is growing at an alarming rate.

But Nancy Cook, vice president of the Pet Food
Institute's technical and regulatory affairs, said calorie labels
are unnecessary and won't prevent obesity in pets. Many petfood
labels already contain serving sizes based on a pet's size. Calorie
information can be obtained from food manufacturers, Cook
also said.
But the AVMA said it's not the jobs of consumers and
veterinarians to track down manufacturers for that information. A
standard nutritional label that lists the number of calories per
weight of food and per household items such as a can or a cup would
prevent owners from overfeeding their pets, the AVMA said. The
information also would help consumers and veterinarians compare and
choose the best food product, Branam said. For example, two cups of
one product could have the same calories as one cup of another
product.
Report links 2006 Salmonella
infections to dry dog food
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) have revealed a strong link of Salmonella
infection in humans to contaminated dry dog food, the first time
such a link has been uncovered, according to US officials.
Furthermore, Salmonella infections from dry dog food may be
an under-recognized source of illness in people, especially young
children, officials from the CDC said. "This is the first time human
illness has been linked to dry dog food," said CDC epidemiologist
Dr. Casey Barton Behravesh, who co-authored a report on the finding.
The CDC isn't sure how the Salmonella
bacteria got into the dog food. "There are a number of possible ways
that that could happen, and that's something we are still trying to
figure out," Dr. Barton Behravesh said, adding that there
have been previous cases of people contracting Salmonella
infection from contaminated pet treats. The incidents of people
becoming infected with Salmonella from dry dog food
occurred in 2006 and 2007.
An estimated 70 people, mostly in the Northeast
region of the US, were infected by dog food produced by Mars Petcare
at its Pennsylvania, USA plant. About 40% of those infections
involved infants, according to the report, published in the May 16,
2008 issue of the CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly
Report, viewable here
. Most of the cases occurred in Pennsylvania (29), New York
(nine) and Ohio (seven). There were also reported cases in Alabama,
California, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota,
North Dakota, South Carolina and Virginia. No deaths were reported,
according to the report. No pets became ill. However,
Salmonella was identified in feces samples from dogs that
ate the dry food.
In addition, Salmonella was found in open
bags of the petfood fed to the dogs and in unopened bags of dog food
made in the Pennsylvania, USA plant, the CDC said. Mars Petcare
voluntarily recalled some bags of the two brands of food involved,
but neither of the recalled brands was related to human
illness.
Salmonella infection typically comes from
undercooked eggs, poultry, or meat, but can also result from direct
contact with farm animals, reptiles and pets. To prevent infection,
the CDC recommends consumers wash their hands immediately after
handling the food, including dry dog food. "The most important thing
is to wash your hands right after you handle any dry dog food, any
other petfood, pet treats, even supplements or vitamins," Barton
Behravesh said. "In addition, keep infants and other young children
away from petfood, because kids tend to want to see what their dogs
are eating and grab at the petfood and play with it or even put it
in their mouth."
Petfood costs big bones as commodity prices
rise
Retailers and manufacturers alike are
hiking petfood prices, and the cost of kibble is only expected to
climb even higher in the coming months. At PetSmart, for
example, the cost of Hill's Science Diet dog chow is up about
US$2 a bag, to US$36 this year, says Michael Sapp, vice-president of
dog and cat consumables. Sapp also notes that other top-selling
brands such as Pedigree, manufactured by Mars, and Purina, made by
Nestlé, have been shrinking the size of their bags. "We're getting
price increases and package downsizing," he said. "People are paying
the same amount for less product."
Petfood manufacturers have figured out
several ways to push through price increases. PetSmart's Sapp says
the popular bag of Purina Dog Chow has shrunk from 50 lb. to 44 lb.,
but the retail price has remained the same at about US$17. The story
is much the same with Pedigree's Complete Nutrition, which has
shrunk from a 44 lb. bag to 40 lb. That bag sells for about US$18.
The onward march of commodity prices is
to blame for most of the price hikes on petfood. The price of
key ingredients such as corn and rice, for example, are up some 30%
in the past year. Petfood manufacturers say they have been able to
offset much, but not all, of the commodity cost increases through
the price hikes. "Like the entire food sector, we're seeing sharply
escalating energy, transportation and ingredient costs," says Purina
spokesman Keith Schopp.
Retailers and analysts say sales of
organic and natural petfood products remain relatively strong, a
category that got a big boost after last year's recalls of tainted
petfood. These brands, many of them manufactured by small privately
held companies, such as Blue Buffalo, command high prices per pound.
"People are becoming much more conscious of what's in the bag," said
Dave Bolen, chief merchandising officer of Petco stores.
That doesn't mean the economy isn't
taking a bite out of pet profits in other areas, however. Faced with
high gasoline prices, many consumers are consolidating their
shopping trips, stocking up at supermarkets or discounter retailers
such as Wal-Mart or Target rather than making a separate trip to the
pet store. In announcing his company's fourth-quarter earnings on
March 5, 2008, PetSmart chief Phil Francis reduced his expected
earnings for this year to approximately US$1.59 per share, down from
the US$1.95 per share the company reported for 2007. He also said he
was reducing the number of new stores he is opening by 20% next year
and planning fewer new Pet Hotel boarding facilities at existing
locations.
Menu
Foods on the rebound
Menu Foods Income Fund says its business is on the
way to recovering from the impact of last year's recalls, although
on a smaller scale. The petfood maker said it lost it lost an
estimated US$2.2 million or 10.8 cents per unit for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 compared with a loss of US$17.5 million or
91.8 cents per unit a year ago. Quarterly revenue was US$55.6
million, down from US$64.5 million.
Investors cheered the news. "We have made
considerable progress and our prospects look better today than at
any other time during this past year," president and chief executive
Paul Henderson said in a statement. "As we move the business
forward, we do so focusing on our core competency - the manufacture
of high quality wet petfood. We will continue to work to solidify
our customer base and further adjust our cost structure in line with
our ongoing business."
In April 2008, Menu Foods reached a "comprehensive
cross-border agreement in principle" on litigation arising from its
tainted petfood scandal. The mediated settlement of the case, which
combined an array of class-action suits filed in the United States,
came just over a year after the recalls. Dozens of cases against
Menu Foods and many of the companies that own the private labels
were consolidated in a federal court in Camden, New Jersey, USA. The
definitive terms of the deal, together with a motion for preliminary
approval thereof, are scheduled to be filed with the US District
Court on May 20, 2008, with a hearing scheduled on May 30, 2008. The
scheduling for Canadian court is expected to occur at roughly the
same time.
SPF
North America opens new facility
SPF North America, a supplier of
palatability solutions to the international petfood industry, has
recently extended its industrial network. The company's newest
campus, located in Greenwood, South Carolina, USA, includes an
efficient palatability enhancer manufacturing facility equipped with
liquid production technologies and advanced drying processes,
including microgranulation technology. The campus will also soon
house the North American division of the company's research
center with an increased staff of scientists and a Panelis
palatability test center. The green facility was built to or above
USDA-APHIS regulations, and was designed to help preserve and
respect the natural environment, according to SPF. The SPF North
America headquarters and production facility is located at 5300
Highway 25 N, Hodges, SC, USA 29653.
» MARKET DATA
Each month the Petfood
Industry eNewsletter will bring you the latest market data
available from several different sources including Euromonitor
International, Packaged Facts, Information Resources Inc. (IRI) and
ACNielsen.
Premium wet cat food showing signs of
continued growth in France
According to the latest
research from Euromonitor International, superpremium dry cat food
was the fastest growing category in France during 2007. Growth was
driven by manufacturers widening the range of products, implicitly
driving cat owners to re-think the well-being of their pets.
Furthermore, the offering of specific products for particular needs
(breed, age or certain health issues) is a way to generate repeat
business and brand loyalty among consumers.
Generally speaking, cat
owners spend less on average for petfood than dog owners, obviously
because cats eat less than dogs (or at least less than medium and
large dogs). However, because of these smaller consumption
quantities, cat owners seem not to perceive superpremium products as
being excessively expensive. If manufacturers can maintain this
perception, then superpremium cat food is likely to continue to
experience growth.
For more information about Petfood and
Pet Care Product reports from Euromonitor International and to buy
reports online, visit:
http://www.euromonitor.com/Pet_Food_And_Pet_Care_Products?DCMP=AFC-petfoodemail
» PRODUCT NEWS
A-B-C's latest model
The Model 65 tray former
from A-B-C Packaging is a machine built with a steel frame and
all-mechanical drive, which allows it to form up to 30 trays per
minute. Features include an adjustable forming and sealing section
that ensures square trays with straight vertical sidewalls for easy
tray packing and stable palletizing as well as a mandrel to provide
complete tray compression for adhesive bonding and secure load
handling. The Model 65 tray former also provides reduced maintenance
design with sealed bearings, lubricated air cylinders, and Venturi
vacuum system, states the company. www.abcpackaging.com
Shrink bags cater to bone-in
meat
The Vector 80 High Abuse Plastic
Shrink Bags cater to bone-in case-ready meat & poultry
products. The first custom printable high-abuse bag, Vector 80
bags are available in clear plastic and popular colors like red,
white, metallic blue, silver or smoked. According to the company,
Vector 80 has excellent oxygen and moisture barrier properties and
is resistant to sharp, abrasive surfaces that can pierce ordinary
vacuum bags and pouches. www.vectorpackaging.com
Nylex makes some cool
bins
Cool bins from Nylex Rotomould are
insulated with high density foams and are injected between the two
panels of plastic, thus ensuring the products are fresh, says the
company. The cool bins are designed from tough polyethylene and
consist of triple layer construction making it resistant to extreme
temperatures. Cool bins from Nylex Rotomould are also sealed with
food grade natural sponge rubber and provide protection and
insulation for seafood, fruits, vegetables and petfood. www.nylexrotomould.com.au
New
aflatoxin test released
VICAM has expanded their line of
mycotoxin test kits to include AflaCheck: a qualitative, one step
immunoassay method for the detection of aflatoxin. AflaCheck
provides fast and accurate, yes or no results for the presence of
aflatoxin at levels as low as 10 ppb, according to the company, with
an alternative testing protocol for detecting levels in excess of 20
ppb. VICAM also states that this test is able to provide results in
as little as 3 minutes, in the field or in the lab, and without the
use of expensive equipment or reagent chemicals. www.vicam.com
» RESEARCH NEWS
Energy restriction decreases
energy expenditure
Dietary energy restriction (ER) is
used to treat obesity in cats but it is often unsuccessful. This
study examined whether ER results in a sustained decrease in
mass-adjusted energy expenditure (EE) that may oppose weight loss
and promote weight regain. EE and body composition were measured in
10 adult neutered cats at three time points: baseline (obese cats),
during weight loss (40% ER) and following weight regain.
The
cats started with a body weight (BW) of 6.1 ± 0.30 kg, body
condition score (BCS) of 7.6 ± 0.14 (on a 9-point scale) and fat
body mass (FM) of 38 ± 1.0% of BW. After weight loss, BW was 5.0 ±
0.19 kg, BCS was 5.5 ± 0.07 kg and FM was 31 ± 1.6% (P < 0.01).
After weight regain, BW was 6.2 ± 0.30 kg, BCS was 7.7 ± 0.16 and FM
was 42 ± 1.8% (P < 0.01). Total EE decreased from 1258 ± 33.7
kJ/d to 1025 ± 39.6 kJ/d during weight loss (P < 0.001). After
weight regain, EE was still lower than baseline (1103 ± 41.5 kJ/d, P
< 0.001). Energy intake (EI) at baseline (1337 ± 50.6 kJ/d) was
higher than EI after weight loss and regain (1217 ± 61.2 kJ/d),
resulting in no differences in energy balance (78 ± 30.4 and 104 ±
35.4 kJ/d, respectively, P = 0.581). These results support the
hypothesis that ER results in a mass-adjusted decrease in EE in cats
that is maintained after weight regain.
Source: C.
Villaverde, et al., 2008. Energy restriction results in a
mass-adjusted decrease in energy expenditure in cats that is
maintained after weight regain. J. Nutr. 138: 856-860.
Balancing
antioxidants
Further research should
be conducted in order to fully explore the role of oxidative stress
in health and disease. Yet, we can say that although oxidative
stress is involved in the pathogenesis of many diseases, its
complete annihilation may lead to even worse clinical effects. We
have evolved and adapted to symbiotically live with mitochondria and
mitochondria-related persistent, yet low-grade, oxidative stress,
which in turn may contribute to the physiological functioning of the
cell. Thus, reducing oxidative stress to levels below the
physiological threshold may trigger intracellular signaling pathways
further damaging cellular machinery.
This could represent a
critical area for future scientific investigations, with tremendous
social implications. Indeed, vitamin supplements are regularly taken
all over the world because their prescription is just based on the
media-driven assumption that oxidative stress is harmful for health
and supplements are beneficial. However, when considering
antioxidant therapy, it should be remembered that more is not
necessarily better.
Source: Laviano, A, 2007.
Never underestimate the power of ROS. Current Nutr Food
Sci, Vol 4, 2, p. 183.

» POSITIONS AVAILABLE
--National Sales
Manager/SensoraTM
Summary: Manage, develop and
maintain strategic customer relationships to maximize Company sales
and profits; service existing customers and work with target
customers in North America. Implement sales strategies determined by
the Business Plan.
Responsibilities: -Sell flavor and
palatability products to the North America pet food industry.
-Build, develop and manage relationships between
SensoraTM and its targeted customer base. -Identify
customer requirements for new portfolio items. -Build knowledge
of the competitive landscape. -Participate in the strategic
commercial planning process. ensuring adherence to Company
guidelines and standards -Provide information towards market
area forecasting. Submit data as needed to maintain optimum customer
satisfaction and Company profitability. -Maintain current
knowledge of computer applications, technical knowledge of specific
focus areas and other requirements to perform job functions;
participate in training courses as directed. -Communicate with
management/executive personnel, keeping them informed regarding
issues/changes in the assigned areas. -Apply cooperative work
skills, build consensus and contribute to Company goals and values.
Reports to: President, Simmons Feed Ingredients
(a SensoraTM member company).
Location: Midwestern U.S. Position
Requirements: -Minimum B.S. food science or related
education and minimum 5 years of technical ingredient sales
experience. -Pet food-related and/or savory flavor-related
experience preferred. -Requisite sales training and proven track
record -Ability to work with cross-functional teams -Basic
skills in Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Project -Basic
knowledge of food ingredient functionality
The successful candidate will be an excellent
communicator, will be adaptable, will demonstrate initiative and
judgment, will be service oriented, will embrace a continuous
improvement approach, will understand and work well in a
cross-functional environment, will embrace self-development, and
will work to the highest standards.
The Company offers a competitive compensation
package with benefits including 401k, health insurance, vacation and
holidays. To apply for this position please submit a current resume
via email to james.northern@mane.com.
» CONTACT INFO
To submit any information you would like us to
consider for publication on our website, in the printed magazine, or
in this newsletter, E-mail your information to Jessica Taylor Bond,
jbond@wattnet.net.
Have questions or comments about what you've just read?
E-mail the editor at editor@petfoodindustry.com
or post your thoughts on the Petfood Industry discussion forums
online at www.petfoodindustry.com.
We are always interested in hearing your ideas about the
value of this newsletter, or whether you have any problems
downloading or viewing this document. If you would like to
discontinue your free subscription to this newsletter, or if you
have additional E-mail addresses to add or remove from our
subscriber list, please contact Petfoodindustry@wattnet.com.
» CALENDAR
For our Full Calendar of Events, please
click on the provided link:
AFB International, the maker
of Optimizor®, BioFlavor®, and Enticer® brand palatants, sponsors
your free copy of Petfood Industry Electronic Newsletter.
AFB is the petfood industry's first choice for dog and cat food
palatants. For more information, please visit our website at http://www.afbinternational.com.
|